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Production planner · Paper Weight & GSM

Cover Weight to GSM Calculator

Convert cover-stock basis weight to GSM. Use it to compare paper specifications without treating GSM and U.S. basis-weight categories as interchangeable.

Reviewed 2026-08-183 referenced sourcesFree · no account
Production planner

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Basis-weight warning

“80 lb” is incomplete without the paper category

U.S. basis weight uses 500 sheets of a category-specific basis size. Bond/writing, text/book, cover and index therefore produce different pound numbers for the same GSM. GSM is mass per square metre and does not change with the sheet size.

CategoryCommon basis sheetWhat the lb number refers to
Bond / writing17 × 22 in500 basis sheets
Text / book25 × 38 in500 basis sheets
Cover20 × 26 in500 basis sheets
Index25.5 × 30.5 in500 basis sheets

What the result is useful for

Cover Weight to GSM Calculator helps separate grammage, U.S. basis weight, sheet mass and caliper so paper can be compared using the measurement that actually controls the buying, shipping or binding decision.

How the calculation works

GSM is derived from pounds using the fixed basis-sheet dimensions for this paper category.

What this calculator cannot know

Paper caliper, stiffness, coating and bulk are separate properties from GSM/basis weight. Manufacturer specifications and physical measurements control machine/binding suitability.

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