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Quick calculator · Paper Weight & GSM

GSM to Pounds Calculator

A GSM value does not map to one universal U.S. lb number. Enter GSM to see the approximate basis weight for each common paper category.

Reviewed 2026-08-183 referenced sourcesFree · no account
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Basis-weight warning

“80 lb” is incomplete without the paper category

U.S. basis weight uses 500 sheets of a category-specific basis size. Bond/writing, text/book, cover and index therefore produce different pound numbers for the same GSM. GSM is mass per square metre and does not change with the sheet size.

CategoryCommon basis sheetWhat the lb number refers to
Bond / writing17 × 22 in500 basis sheets
Text / book25 × 38 in500 basis sheets
Cover20 × 26 in500 basis sheets
Index25.5 × 30.5 in500 basis sheets

What the result is useful for

Use this when a supplier gives GSM but a U.S. paper specification uses basis pounds. Comparing Bond/Writing, Text/Book, Cover and Index side by side prevents one lb value from being treated as universal.

How the calculation works

The same GSM is converted across multiple U.S. paper categories because each category uses a different 500-sheet basis size.

What this calculator cannot know

Paper caliper, stiffness, coating and bulk are separate properties from GSM/basis weight. Manufacturer specifications and physical measurements control machine/binding suitability.

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